{"id":16347,"date":"2014-10-28T12:50:41","date_gmt":"2014-10-28T09:50:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.turkcerrahi.com\/?page_id=16347"},"modified":"2026-03-31T17:16:10","modified_gmt":"2026-03-31T14:16:10","slug":"extrahepatic-bile-duct-anatomy","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.turkcerrahi.com\/en\/general-surgery-articles\/gallbladder-and-extrahepatic-bile-ducts\/extrahepatic-bile-duct-anatomy\/","title":{"rendered":"Anatomy of the Extrahepatic Bile Ducts"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"pl-16347\" class=\"panel-layout\"><div id=\"pg-16347-0\" class=\"panel-grid panel-no-style\"><div id=\"pgc-16347-0-0\" class=\"panel-grid-cell\"><div id=\"panel-16347-0-0-0\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_black-studio-tinymce widget_black_studio_tinymce panel-first-child panel-last-child\" data-index=\"0\"><div class=\"textwidget\"><figure id=\"attachment_15617\" class=\"thumbnail wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"width: 1024px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.turkcerrahi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/gallbladder-and-extrahepatic-bile-ducts.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-15617 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.turkcerrahi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/gallbladder-and-extrahepatic-bile-ducts.jpeg\" alt=\"Gallbladder and extrahepatic bile ducts\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.turkcerrahi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/gallbladder-and-extrahepatic-bile-ducts.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/www.turkcerrahi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/gallbladder-and-extrahepatic-bile-ducts-720x540.jpeg 720w, https:\/\/www.turkcerrahi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/gallbladder-and-extrahepatic-bile-ducts-768x576.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"caption wp-caption-text\">Gallbladder and extrahepatic bile ducts<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<div class=\"panel-group\" id=\"accordionname80\"><div class=\"panel panel-default panel-even\"><div class=\"panel-heading\"><a class=\"accordion-toggle \" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-parent=\"#accordionname80\" href=\"#collapse800\"><h5><i class=\"icon-minus primary-color\"><\/i><i class=\"icon-plus\"><\/i>CONTENTS<\/h5><\/a><\/div><div id=\"collapse800\" class=\"panel-collapse collapse in\"><div class=\"panel-body postclass\">\n<div class=\"kt-simple-box\" style=\"background-color:rgba(236, 246, 255, 1); min-height:1px; padding-top:15px; padding-bottom:15px; padding-left:15px; padding-right:15px; \"><div class=\"kt-simple-box-inner\">\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"#extrahepatic-bile-ducts\">Extrahepatic Bile Ducts<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#cystic-duct\">Cystic Duct<\/a>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"#main-variations-in-cystic-duct\">Cystic Duct Variations<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#common-bile-duct\">Common Bile Duct (CBD)<\/a>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"#pancreaticobiliary-junction-types\">Pancreaticobiliary Junction Types<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#sphincter-of-oddi\">Sphincter of Oddi<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#arterial-blood-supply-of-extrahepatic-bile-ducts\">Arterial Blood Supply of Extrahepatic Bile Ducts<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#venous-drainage-of-extrahepatic-bile-ducts\">Venous Drainage of Extrahepatic Bile Ducts<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#lymphatic-drainage-of-extrahepatic-bile-ducts\">Lymphatic Drainage of Extrahepatic Bile Ducts<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#innervation-of-extrahepatic-bile-ducts\">Innervation of Extrahepatic Bile Ducts<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#histology-of-extrahepatic-bile-ducts\">Histology of Extrahepatic Bile Ducts<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<h2 id=\"extrahepatic-bile-ducts\">1. Extrahepatic Bile Ducts<\/h2>\n<p>Extrahepatic bile ducts consist of the right and left hepatic ducts, the common hepatic duct, the cystic duct, and the common bile duct. The left hepatic duct is longer than the right (~1.7 cm vs ~0.9 cm). The common hepatic duct is 1-4 cm long.<\/p>\n<p>The common hepatic duct joins the cystic duct to form the common bile duct (CBD).<\/p>\n<div class=\"hrule clearfix\" style=\" height:1px\"><\/div>\n<h2 id=\"cystic-duct\">2. Cystic Duct<\/h2>\n<p>The cystic duct is approximately 3 mm in diameter. Its length varies between 2-4 cm, depending on the type of union with the common hepatic duct. The cystic duct usually (80%) joins the main hepatic duct above the duodenum. Rarely, the cystic duct may be absent.<\/p>\n<p>The point of insertion of the cystic duct into the CHD is variable. According to a study of MR cholangiography, the level of the union of the cystic duct to the bile duct was proximal in 29%, middle in 49%, and distal in 20%. In the same study, the cystic duct orifice was 50% on the lateral surface of the bile duct, 19% posterior, 15% <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;h1&amp;gt;Anterior&amp;lt;\/h1&amp;gt;\nAnterior refers to &amp;quot;front&rdquo;, &amp;quot;in front of&rdquo;, or &amp;quot;close to the front&rdquo;. In human anatomy, it refers to the front surface of the body or...&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/www.turkcerrahi.com\/en\/medical-dictionary\/anterior\/ &gt;Read more&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.turkcerrahi.com\/en\/medical-dictionary\/anterior\/\" data-mobile-support=\"0\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">anterior<\/a>, and 14% medial. In other words, the cystic duct usually enters the CHD from the right lateral side, roughly halfway between the hepatic confluence and the ampulla of Vater. Rarely, the cystic duct opens directly into the duodenum.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"main-variations-in-cystic-duct\">Main Variations in Cystic Duct<\/h3>\n<figure id=\"attachment_15613\" class=\"thumbnail wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"width: 1024px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.turkcerrahi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/cystic-duct-variations.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-15613 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.turkcerrahi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/cystic-duct-variations.jpeg\" alt=\"Cystic duct variations\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.turkcerrahi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/cystic-duct-variations.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/www.turkcerrahi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/cystic-duct-variations-720x540.jpeg 720w, https:\/\/www.turkcerrahi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/cystic-duct-variations-768x576.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"caption wp-caption-text\">Cystic duct variations<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div class=\"hrule clearfix\" style=\" height:1px\"><\/div>\n<ul>\n<li>Absence or very short cystic duct<\/li>\n<li>High union with common hepatic duct<\/li>\n<li>Drains into the right hepatic duct<\/li>\n<li>Low union with common hepatic duct<\/li>\n<li>Parallel cystic duct course (adherent to common hepatic duct)<\/li>\n<li>Spiral union with common hepatic duct (<a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;h1&amp;gt;Anterior&amp;lt;\/h1&amp;gt;\nAnterior refers to &amp;quot;front&rdquo;, &amp;quot;in front of&rdquo;, or &amp;quot;close to the front&rdquo;. In human anatomy, it refers to the front surface of the body or...&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/www.turkcerrahi.com\/en\/medical-dictionary\/anterior\/ &gt;Read more&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.turkcerrahi.com\/en\/medical-dictionary\/anterior\/\" data-mobile-support=\"0\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">anterior<\/a>, posterior, or medial)<\/li>\n<li>Direct opening of the cystic duct into the duodenum (very rare)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"hrule clearfix\" style=\" height:1px\"><\/div>\n<h2 id=\"common-bile-duct\">3. Common Bile Duct (CBD)<\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_15617\" class=\"thumbnail wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"width: 1024px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.turkcerrahi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/gallbladder-and-extrahepatic-bile-ducts.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-15617 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.turkcerrahi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/gallbladder-and-extrahepatic-bile-ducts.jpeg\" alt=\"Gallbladder and extrahepatic bile ducts\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.turkcerrahi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/gallbladder-and-extrahepatic-bile-ducts.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/www.turkcerrahi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/gallbladder-and-extrahepatic-bile-ducts-720x540.jpeg 720w, https:\/\/www.turkcerrahi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/gallbladder-and-extrahepatic-bile-ducts-768x576.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"caption wp-caption-text\">Gallbladder and extrahepatic bile ducts<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div class=\"hrule clearfix\" style=\" height:1px\"><\/div>\n<p>The length of the common bile duct varies between 5-15 cm (average: 7 to 11 cm) depending on the union point of the cystic duct.<\/p>\n<p>The external diameter of the common bile duct is 5-10 mm. The internal diameter of the common bile duct measured by ultrasound is considered normal up to 6-7 mm. In patients without a history of cholecystectomy, an inner diameter of the bile duct greater than 7 to 8 millimeters indicates obstruction. Following cholecystectomy, <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;h1&amp;gt;Asymptomatic&amp;lt;\/h1&amp;gt;\nAsymptomatic refers to a medical condition or disease in which a person does not display any noticeable symptoms or signs of...&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/www.turkcerrahi.com\/en\/medical-dictionary\/asymptomatic\/ &gt;Read more&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.turkcerrahi.com\/en\/medical-dictionary\/asymptomatic\/\" data-mobile-support=\"0\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">asymptomatic<\/a> bile duct dilatation of up to 10 mm is considered normal.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The main bile duct can be divided into 4 parts,<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Supraduodenal (above the duodenum)<\/li>\n<li>Retroduodenal (behind the duodenum)<\/li>\n<li>Pancreatic (sometimes behind the pancreas, sometimes inside)<\/li>\n<li>Intramural (inside the wall of the duodenum)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>As the common hepatic duct descends further, it joins the cystic duct to form the common bile duct (CBD). The common bile duct joins with the pancreatic duct to form the Ampulla of Vater. The ampulla of Vater opens the descending part of the duodenum at the major duodenal papilla (also called the papilla of Vater). The ampulla of Vater protrudes into the duodenum, forming the major duodenal papilla. The distance between the papilla and the pylorus is approximately 10 cm.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"pancreaticobiliary-junction-types\">Pancreaticobiliary Junction Types<\/h3>\n<figure id=\"attachment_15645\" class=\"thumbnail wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"width: 1024px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.turkcerrahi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/pancreaticobiliary-junction-types.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-15645 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.turkcerrahi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/pancreaticobiliary-junction-types.jpeg\" alt=\"Pancreaticobiliary junction types\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.turkcerrahi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/pancreaticobiliary-junction-types.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/www.turkcerrahi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/pancreaticobiliary-junction-types-720x540.jpeg 720w, https:\/\/www.turkcerrahi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/pancreaticobiliary-junction-types-768x576.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"caption wp-caption-text\">Pancreaticobiliary junction types<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div class=\"hrule clearfix\" style=\" height:1px\"><\/div>\nIn 70% of people, the common bile duct and pancreatic duct unite outside (before) the duodenum, then this common duct progresses through the duodenal wall and opens into the duodenum (Y-shaped). In 20% of people, as soon as these two channels merge, they open into the duodenum (V-shaped). In 10% of cases, these two channels open into the duodenum separately (U-shaped).\n<p>The smooth muscle structure that surrounds the ampulla of Vater, the end of the common bile duct, and the Wirsung canals is called the sphincter of Oddi. This sphincter is contracted during fasting and allows bile to fill the gallbladder. When we eat, the sphincter of Oddi relaxes and allows bile from the gallbladder to pass into the duodenum.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hrule clearfix\" style=\" height:1px\"><\/div>\n<h2 id=\"sphincter-of-oddi\">4. Sphincter of Oddi<\/h2>\n<p>The sphincter of Oddi is the smooth muscle sphincter of the ampulla of Vater and regulates the flow of bile and pancreatic juice. The sphincter of Oddi is about 4 to 6 mm in length. The sphincter's basal resting pressure is about 13 mmHg. The sphincter also shows phasic contractions with a frequency of four per minute and a duration of 8 seconds. Pressure may increase dramatically with phasic contractions, with an average amplitude of 130 mmHg.<\/p>\n<p>When partially digested food reaches the duodenum, a peptide hormone called cholecystokinin (CCK) is secreted into the blood.<\/p>\n<p>CCK relaxes the sphincter of Oddi and causes the gallbladder to contract and empty. Parasympathetic stimulation also causes relaxation of the sphincter of Oddi.<br>\nSympathetic splanchnic stimulation increases sphincter pressure.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hrule clearfix\" style=\" height:1px\"><\/div>\n<h2 id=\"arterial-blood-supply-of-extrahepatic-bile-ducts\">5. Arterial Blood Supply of Extrahepatic Bile Ducts<\/h2>\n<p>The extrahepatic bile duct receives arterial blood from the left and right hepatic arteries, the cystic artery, the proper hepatic artery, and the posterior superior pancreaticoduodenal artery. These arteries form the complex peribiliary vascular plexus. The two most important arteries to the supraduodenal bile duct run parallel to the duct at the 3-o&rsquo;clock and 9-o&rsquo;clock positions.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hrule clearfix\" style=\" height:1px\"><\/div>\n<h2 id=\"venous-drainage-of-extrahepatic-bile-ducts\">6. Venous Drainage of Extrahepatic Bile Ducts<\/h2>\n<p>Veins drain the hepatic ducts and the gallbladder and empty into hepatic vein branches within the liver. Venous <a class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;h1&amp;gt;Drainage (Medicine)&amp;lt;\/h1&amp;gt;\nDrainage refers to the removal or emptying of fluid. This can be better explained with examples.\n&amp;lt;h2&amp;gt;Abscess Drainage&amp;lt;\/h2&amp;gt;\nDraining...&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryTooltipMoreLinkWrapper&gt;&lt;a class=glossaryTooltipMoreLink href=https:\/\/www.turkcerrahi.com\/en\/medical-dictionary\/drainage\/ &gt;Read more&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.turkcerrahi.com\/en\/medical-dictionary\/drainage\/\" data-mobile-support=\"0\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">drainage<\/a> from the bile duct's lower portion drains directly into the portal vein.<\/p>\n<p>Several small veins in the gallbladder bed empty directly into branches of hepatic veins in the liver parenchyma. In other words, the cystic vein is usually absent. When present, the cystic vein drains into the right branch of the portal vein, accompanying the cystic duct.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hrule clearfix\" style=\" height:1px\"><\/div>\n<h2 id=\"lymphatic-drainage-of-extrahepatic-bile-ducts\">7. Lymphatic Drainage of Extrahepatic Bile Ducts<\/h2>\n<p>Lymphatic vessels from the hepatic ducts and upper common bile duct drain into the hepatic lymph nodes (around the hepatic artery) to drain into the celiac lymph nodes. Lymph from the lower bile duct drains into the lower hepatic nodes as well as the upper pancreatic lymph nodes.<\/p>\n<p>Gallbladder and cystic duct lymphatic vessels drain primarily into the cystic duct node. The cystic duct node is located at the junction of the cystic duct and the common hepatic duct and drains into the hepatic lymph nodes and, eventually, the coeliac lymph nodes.<\/p>\n<p>The cystic duct node is the sentinel lymph node of the gallbladder and is also called Lund&rsquo;s node (the cystic lymph node of Lund) or Mascagni&rsquo;s lymph node.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hrule clearfix\" style=\" height:1px\"><\/div>\n<h2 id=\"innervation-of-extrahepatic-bile-ducts\">8. Innervation of Extrahepatic Bile Ducts<\/h2>\n<p>The nerve supply to the common bile duct and sphincter of Oddi is the same as for the gallbladder. The gallbladder and extrahepatic bile ducts receive parasympathetic, sympathetic, and sensory innervation.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Parasympathetic nerve supply<\/strong> from the right vagus through its hepatic branch<\/li>\n<li><strong>Sympathetic supply<\/strong> comes from T 7-9 through the celiac plexus.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Sensory information<\/strong> from the gallbladder (pain of the biliary colic) passes through the splanchnic nerves via sympathetic afferent fibers. According to some other sources, sensory information is carried by the right phrenic nerve.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"hrule clearfix\" style=\" height:1px\"><\/div>\n<h2 id=\"histology-of-extrahepatic-bile-ducts\">9. Histology of Extrahepatic Bile Ducts<\/h2>\n<p>Extrahepatic bile ducts are lined with columnar mucosa surrounded by a layer of connective tissue. Muscle fibers in the bile duct are sparse and discontinuous.<br>\n<\/p><div class=\"hrule clearfix\" style=\" height:1px\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"row\"> <div class=\"col-md-6  \">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">&lt; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.turkcerrahi.com\/en\/general-surgery-articles\/gallbladder-and-extrahepatic-bile-ducts\/gallbladder-anatomy\/\" title=\"Anatomy of the Gallbladder\">Anatomy of the Gallbladder<\/a>\n<\/p><\/div><div class=\"col-md-6  \">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.turkcerrahi.com\/en\/general-surgery-articles\/pancreas\/\" title=\"Pancreas\">Pancreas<\/a> &gt;<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"hrule clearfix\" style=\" height:1px\"><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"pgc-16347-0-1\" class=\"panel-grid-cell\"><div id=\"panel-16347-0-1-0\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_nav_menu panel-first-child panel-last-child\" data-index=\"1\"><div class=\"panel-widget-style panel-widget-style-for-16347-0-1-0\"><h3 class=\"widget-title\">Gallbladder and Extrahepatic Bile Ducts<\/h3><ul id=\"menu-gallbladder-and-extrahepatic-bile-ducts\" class=\"menu\"><li class=\" menu-item-16354 menu-item menu-gallbladder-and-extrahepatic-bile-ducts-overview\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.turkcerrahi.com\/en\/general-surgery-articles\/gallbladder-and-extrahepatic-bile-ducts\/\"><span>Gallbladder and Extrahepatic Bile Ducts &ndash; Overview<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\" menu-item-16355 menu-item menu-anatomy-of-the-gallbladder\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.turkcerrahi.com\/en\/general-surgery-articles\/gallbladder-and-extrahepatic-bile-ducts\/gallbladder-anatomy\/\"><span>Anatomy of the Gallbladder<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\" menu-item-16356 menu-item menu-anatomy-of-the-extrahepatic-bile-ducts\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.turkcerrahi.com\/en\/general-surgery-articles\/gallbladder-and-extrahepatic-bile-ducts\/extrahepatic-bile-duct-anatomy\/\"><span>Anatomy of the Extrahepatic Bile Ducts<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1. Extrahepatic Bile Ducts Extrahepatic bile ducts consist of the right and left hepatic ducts, the common hepatic duct, the cystic duct, and the common bile duct. The left hepatic duct is longer than the right (~1.7 cm vs ~0.9 &hellip; <a class=\"kt-excerpt-readmore\" href=\"https:\/\/www.turkcerrahi.com\/en\/general-surgery-articles\/gallbladder-and-extrahepatic-bile-ducts\/extrahepatic-bile-duct-anatomy\/\" aria-label=\"Anatomy of the Extrahepatic Bile Ducts\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":16338,"menu_order":84,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-fullwidth.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-16347","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkcerrahi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16347","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkcerrahi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkcerrahi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkcerrahi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkcerrahi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16347"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkcerrahi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16347\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19041,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkcerrahi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16347\/revisions\/19041"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turkcerrahi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16338"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turkcerrahi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16347"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}